[e200b7a] | 1 | !********************************************************************** |
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| 2 | ! Copyright 1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2005,2007,2008,2009,2010 * |
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| 3 | ! Andreas Stohl, Petra Seibert, A. Frank, Gerhard Wotawa, * |
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| 4 | ! Caroline Forster, Sabine Eckhardt, John Burkhart, Harald Sodemann * |
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| 5 | ! * |
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| 6 | ! This file is part of FLEXPART. * |
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| 7 | ! * |
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| 8 | ! FLEXPART is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify * |
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| 9 | ! it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by* |
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| 10 | ! the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or * |
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| 11 | ! (at your option) any later version. * |
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| 12 | ! * |
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| 13 | ! FLEXPART is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * |
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| 14 | ! but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * |
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| 15 | ! MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * |
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| 16 | ! GNU General Public License for more details. * |
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| 17 | ! * |
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| 18 | ! You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * |
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| 19 | ! along with FLEXPART. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. * |
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| 20 | !********************************************************************** |
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| 21 | |
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| 22 | !################################################################## |
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| 23 | !################################################################## |
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| 24 | !###### ###### |
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| 25 | !###### Developed by ###### |
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| 26 | !###### Center for Analysis and Prediction of Storms ###### |
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| 27 | !###### University of Oklahoma ###### |
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| 28 | !###### ###### |
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| 29 | !################################################################## |
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| 30 | !################################################################## |
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| 31 | |
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| 32 | function f_qvsat( p, t ) |
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| 33 | |
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| 34 | !PURPOSE: |
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| 35 | ! |
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| 36 | !Calculate the saturation specific humidity using enhanced Teten's |
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| 37 | !formula. |
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| 38 | ! |
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| 39 | !AUTHOR: Yuhe Liu |
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| 40 | !01/08/1998 |
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| 41 | ! |
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| 42 | !MODIFICATION HISTORY: |
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| 43 | ! |
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| 44 | !INPUT : |
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| 45 | ! p Pressure (Pascal) |
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| 46 | ! t Temperature (K) |
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| 47 | !OUTPUT: |
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| 48 | ! f_qvsat Saturation water vapor specific humidity (kg/kg). |
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| 49 | ! |
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| 50 | !Variable Declarations. |
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| 51 | ! |
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| 52 | |
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| 53 | implicit none |
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| 54 | |
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| 55 | real :: p ! Pressure (Pascal) |
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| 56 | real :: t ! Temperature (K) |
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| 57 | real :: f_qvsat ! Saturation water vapor specific humidity (kg/kg) |
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| 58 | real :: f_esl,f_esi,fespt |
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| 59 | |
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| 60 | real,parameter :: rd = 287.0 ! Gas constant for dry air (m**2/(s**2*K)) |
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| 61 | real,parameter :: rv = 461.0 ! Gas constant for water vapor (m**2/(s**2*K)). |
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| 62 | real,parameter :: rddrv = rd/rv |
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| 63 | |
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| 64 | |
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| 65 | ! Change by A. Stohl to save computation time: |
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| 66 | ! IF ( t.ge.273.15 ) THEN ! for water |
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| 67 | if ( t.ge.253.15 ) then ! modification Petra Seibert |
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| 68 | ! (supercooled water may be present) |
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| 69 | fespt=f_esl(p,t) |
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| 70 | else |
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| 71 | fespt=f_esi(p,t) |
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| 72 | endif |
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| 73 | |
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| 74 | !!$ f_qvsat = rddrv * fespt / (p-(1.0-rddrv)*fespt) !old |
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| 75 | if (p-(1.0-rddrv)*fespt == 0.) then !bugfix |
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| 76 | f_qvsat = 1. |
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| 77 | else |
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| 78 | f_qvsat = rddrv * fespt / (p-(1.0-rddrv)*fespt) |
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| 79 | end if |
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| 80 | |
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| 81 | return |
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| 82 | end function f_qvsat |
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| 83 | |
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| 84 | |
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| 85 | function f_esl( p, t ) |
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| 86 | |
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| 87 | implicit none |
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| 88 | |
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| 89 | real :: p ! Pressure (Pascal) |
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| 90 | real :: t ! Temperature (K) |
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| 91 | real :: f_esl ! Saturation water vapor pressure over liquid water |
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| 92 | |
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| 93 | real :: f |
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| 94 | |
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| 95 | !####################################################################### |
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| 96 | ! |
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| 97 | !Saturation specific humidity parameters used in enhanced Teten's |
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| 98 | !formula. (See A. Buck, JAM 1981) |
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| 99 | ! |
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| 100 | !####################################################################### |
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| 101 | |
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| 102 | real,parameter :: satfwa = 1.0007 |
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| 103 | real,parameter :: satfwb = 3.46e-8 ! for p in Pa |
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| 104 | |
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| 105 | real,parameter :: satewa = 611.21 ! es in Pa |
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| 106 | real,parameter :: satewb = 17.502 |
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| 107 | real,parameter :: satewc = 32.18 |
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| 108 | |
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| 109 | real,parameter :: satfia = 1.0003 |
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| 110 | real,parameter :: satfib = 4.18e-8 ! for p in Pa |
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| 111 | |
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| 112 | real,parameter :: sateia = 611.15 ! es in Pa |
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| 113 | real,parameter :: sateib = 22.452 |
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| 114 | real,parameter :: sateic = 0.6 |
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| 115 | |
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| 116 | f = satfwa + satfwb * p |
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| 117 | f_esl = f * satewa * exp( satewb*(t-273.15)/(t-satewc) ) |
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| 118 | |
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| 119 | return |
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| 120 | end function f_esl |
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| 121 | |
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| 122 | function f_esi( p, t ) |
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| 123 | |
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| 124 | implicit none |
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| 125 | |
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| 126 | real :: p ! Pressure (Pascal) |
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| 127 | real :: t ! Temperature (K) |
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| 128 | real :: f_esi ! Saturation water vapor pressure over ice (Pa) |
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| 129 | |
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| 130 | real :: f |
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| 131 | |
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| 132 | !####################################################################### |
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| 133 | ! |
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| 134 | !Saturation specific humidity parameters used in enhanced Teten's |
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| 135 | !formula. (See A. Buck, JAM 1981) |
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| 136 | ! |
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| 137 | !####################################################################### |
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| 138 | ! |
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| 139 | real,parameter :: satfwa = 1.0007 |
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| 140 | real,parameter :: satfwb = 3.46e-8 ! for p in Pa |
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| 141 | |
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| 142 | real,parameter :: satewa = 611.21 ! es in Pa |
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| 143 | real,parameter :: satewb = 17.502 |
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| 144 | real,parameter :: satewc = 32.18 |
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| 145 | |
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| 146 | real,parameter :: satfia = 1.0003 |
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| 147 | real,parameter :: satfib = 4.18e-8 ! for p in Pa |
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| 148 | |
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| 149 | real,parameter :: sateia = 611.15 ! es in Pa |
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| 150 | real,parameter :: sateib = 22.452 |
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| 151 | real,parameter :: sateic = 0.6 |
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| 152 | |
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| 153 | f = satfia + satfib * p |
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| 154 | f_esi = f * sateia * exp( sateib*(t-273.15)/(t-sateic) ) |
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| 155 | |
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| 156 | return |
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| 157 | end function f_esi |
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