source: flexpart.git/src/wetdepo.f90 @ d6a0977

10.4.1_peseiGFS_025bugfixes+enhancementsdevrelease-10release-10.4.1scaling-bugunivie
Last change on this file since d6a0977 was d6a0977, checked in by Espen Sollum ATMOS <eso@…>, 8 years ago

Updates to Henrik's wet depo scheme

  • Property mode set to 100644
File size: 18.0 KB
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1!**********************************************************************
2! Copyright 1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2005,2007,2008,2009,2010         *
3! Andreas Stohl, Petra Seibert, A. Frank, Gerhard Wotawa,             *
4! Caroline Forster, Sabine Eckhardt, John Burkhart, Harald Sodemann   *
5!                                                                     *
6! This file is part of FLEXPART.                                      *
7!                                                                     *
8! FLEXPART is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify    *
9! it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by*
10! the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or   *
11! (at your option) any later version.                                 *
12!                                                                     *
13! FLEXPART is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,         *
14! but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of      *
15! MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the       *
16! GNU General Public License for more details.                        *
17!                                                                     *
18! You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License   *
19! along with FLEXPART.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.   *
20!**********************************************************************
21
22subroutine wetdepo(itime,ltsample,loutnext)
23  !                  i      i        i
24  !*****************************************************************************
25  !                                                                            *
26  ! Calculation of wet deposition using the concept of scavenging coefficients.*
27  ! For lack of detailed information, washout and rainout are jointly treated. *
28  ! It is assumed that precipitation does not occur uniformly within the whole *
29  ! grid cell, but that only a fraction of the grid cell experiences rainfall. *
30  ! This fraction is parameterized from total cloud cover and rates of large   *
31  ! scale and convective precipitation.                                        *
32  !                                                                            *
33  !    Author: A. Stohl                                                        *
34  !                                                                            *
35  !    1 December 1996                                                         *
36  !                                                                            *
37  ! Correction by Petra Seibert, Sept 2002:                                    *
38  ! use centred precipitation data for integration                             *
39  ! Code may not be correct for decay of deposition!                           *
40  !                                                                            *
41  !*****************************************************************************
42  !                                                                            *
43  ! Variables:                                                                 *
44  ! cc [0-1]           total cloud cover                                       *
45  ! convp [mm/h]       convective precipitation rate                           *
46  ! grfraction [0-1]   fraction of grid, for which precipitation occurs        *
47  ! ix,jy              indices of output grid cell for each particle           *
48  ! itime [s]          actual simulation time [s]                              *
49  ! jpart              particle index                                          *
50  ! ldeltat [s]        interval since radioactive decay was computed           *
51  ! lfr, cfr           area fraction covered by precipitation for large scale  *
52  !                    and convective precipitation (dependent on prec. rate)  *
53  ! loutnext [s]       time for which gridded deposition is next output        *
54  ! loutstep [s]       interval at which gridded deposition is output          *
55  ! lsp [mm/h]         large scale precipitation rate                          *
56  ! ltsample [s]       interval over which mass is deposited                   *
57  ! prec [mm/h]        precipitation rate in subgrid, where precipitation occurs*
58  ! wetdeposit         mass that is wet deposited                              *
59  ! wetgrid            accumulated deposited mass on output grid               *
60  ! wetscav            scavenging coefficient                                  *
61  !                                                                            *
62  ! Constants:                                                                 *
63  !                                                                            *
64  !*****************************************************************************
65
66  use point_mod
67  use par_mod
68  use com_mod
69
70  implicit none
71
72  integer :: jpart,itime,ltsample,loutnext,ldeltat,i,j,ix,jy
73  integer :: ngrid,itage,nage,hz,il,interp_time, n, clouds_v
74  integer :: ks, kp
75  integer :: n1,n2, icbot,ictop, indcloud !TEST
76  real :: S_i, act_temp, cl, cle ! in cloud scavenging
77  real :: clouds_h ! cloud height for the specific grid point
78  real :: xtn,ytn,lsp,convp,cc,grfraction(3),prec(3),wetscav,totprec
79  real :: wetdeposit(maxspec),restmass
80  real,parameter :: smallnum = tiny(0.0) ! smallest number that can be handled
81  !save lfr,cfr
82
83  real, parameter :: lfr(5) = (/ 0.5,0.65,0.8,0.9,0.95/)
84  real, parameter :: cfr(5) = (/ 0.4,0.55,0.7,0.8,0.9 /)
85
86!ZHG aerosol below-cloud scavenging removal polynomial constants for rain and snow
87  real, parameter :: bclr(6) = (/274.35758, 332839.59273, 226656.57259, 58005.91340, 6588.38582, 0.244984/) !rain (Laakso et al 2003)
88  real, parameter :: bcls(6) = (/22.7, 0.0, 0.0, 1321.0, 381.0, 0.0/) !now (Kyro et al 2009)
89  real :: frac_act, liq_frac, dquer_m
90
91  integer :: blc_count, inc_count
92  real    :: Si_dummy, wetscav_dummy
93
94
95
96  ! Compute interval since radioactive decay of deposited mass was computed
97  !************************************************************************
98
99  if (itime.le.loutnext) then
100    ldeltat=itime-(loutnext-loutstep)
101  else                                  ! first half of next interval
102    ldeltat=itime-loutnext
103  endif
104
105  ! Loop over all particles
106  !************************
107
108
109  blc_count=0
110  inc_count=0
111
112  do jpart=1,numpart
113
114    if (itra1(jpart).eq.-999999999) goto 20
115    if(ldirect.eq.1)then
116      if (itra1(jpart).gt.itime) goto 20
117    else
118      if (itra1(jpart).lt.itime) goto 20
119    endif
120
121  ! Determine age class of the particle
122    itage=abs(itra1(jpart)-itramem(jpart))
123    do nage=1,nageclass
124      if (itage.lt.lage(nage)) goto 33
125    end do
12633  continue
127
128
129  ! Determine which nesting level to be used
130  !*****************************************
131
132    ngrid=0
133    do j=numbnests,1,-1
134      if ((xtra1(jpart).gt.xln(j)).and.(xtra1(jpart).lt.xrn(j)).and. &
135      (ytra1(jpart).gt.yln(j)).and.(ytra1(jpart).lt.yrn(j))) then
136        ngrid=j
137        goto 23
138      endif
139    end do
14023  continue
141
142
143  ! Determine nested grid coordinates
144  !**********************************
145
146    if (ngrid.gt.0) then
147      xtn=(xtra1(jpart)-xln(ngrid))*xresoln(ngrid)
148      ytn=(ytra1(jpart)-yln(ngrid))*yresoln(ngrid)
149      ix=int(xtn)
150      jy=int(ytn)
151    else
152      ix=int(xtra1(jpart))
153      jy=int(ytra1(jpart))
154    endif
155
156
157  ! Interpolate large scale precipitation, convective precipitation and
158  ! total cloud cover
159  ! Note that interpolated time refers to itime-0.5*ltsample [PS]
160  !********************************************************************
161    interp_time=nint(itime-0.5*ltsample)
162   
163    if (ngrid.eq.0) then
164      call interpol_rain(lsprec,convprec,tcc,nxmax,nymax, &
165      1,nx,ny,memind,real(xtra1(jpart)),real(ytra1(jpart)),1, &
166      memtime(1),memtime(2),interp_time,lsp,convp,cc)
167    else
168      call interpol_rain_nests(lsprecn,convprecn,tccn, &
169      nxmaxn,nymaxn,1,maxnests,ngrid,nxn,nyn,memind,xtn,ytn,1, &
170      memtime(1),memtime(2),interp_time,lsp,convp,cc)
171    endif
172
173!  If total precipitation is less than 0.01 mm/h - no scavenging occurs
174    if ((lsp.lt.0.01).and.(convp.lt.0.01)) goto 20
175
176  ! get the level were the actual particle is in
177    do il=2,nz
178      if (height(il).gt.ztra1(jpart)) then
179        hz=il-1
180        goto 26
181      endif
182    end do
18326  continue
184
185    n=memind(2)
186    if (abs(memtime(1)-interp_time).lt.abs(memtime(2)-interp_time)) &
187    n=memind(1)
188
189    if (ngrid.eq.0) then
190      clouds_v=clouds(ix,jy,hz,n)
191      clouds_h=cloudsh(ix,jy,n)
192    else
193      ! new removal not implemented for nests yet
194      clouds_v=cloudsn(ix,jy,hz,n,ngrid)
195      clouds_h=cloudsnh(ix,jy,n,ngrid)
196    endif
197
198  ! if there is no precipitation or the particle is above the clouds no
199  ! scavenging is done
200
201     if (clouds_v.le.1) goto 20
202 
203  ! 1) Parameterization of the the area fraction of the grid cell where the
204  !    precipitation occurs: the absolute limit is the total cloud cover, but
205  !    for low precipitation rates, an even smaller fraction of the grid cell
206  !    is used. Large scale precipitation occurs over larger areas than
207  !    convective precipitation.
208  !**************************************************************************
209
210    if (lsp.gt.20.) then
211      i=5
212    else if (lsp.gt.8.) then
213      i=4
214    else if (lsp.gt.3.) then
215      i=3
216    else if (lsp.gt.1.) then
217      i=2
218    else
219      i=1
220    endif
221
222    if (convp.gt.20.) then
223      j=5
224    else if (convp.gt.8.) then
225      j=4
226    else if (convp.gt.3.) then
227      j=3
228    else if (convp.gt.1.) then
229      j=2
230    else
231      j=1
232    endif
233
234
235  !ZHG oct 2014 : Calculated for 1) both 2) lsp 3) convp
236  ! Tentatively differentiate the grfraction for lsp and convp for treating differently the two forms
237  ! for now they are treated the same
238    grfraction(1)=max(0.05,cc*(lsp*lfr(i)+convp*cfr(j))/(lsp+convp))
239    grfraction(2)=max(0.05,cc*(lfr(i)))
240    grfraction(3)=max(0.05,cc*(cfr(j)))
241
242
243  ! 2) Computation of precipitation rate in sub-grid cell
244  !******************************************************
245    prec(1)=(lsp+convp)/grfraction(1)
246    prec(2)=(lsp)/grfraction(2)
247    prec(3)=(convp)/grfraction(3)
248
249
250  ! 3) Computation of scavenging coefficients for all species
251  !    Computation of wet deposition
252  !**********************************************************
253
254    do ks=1,nspec      ! loop over species
255      wetdeposit(ks)=0.
256      wetscav=0.   
257
258      !ZHG test if it nested?
259      if (ngrid.gt.0) then
260        act_temp=ttn(ix,jy,hz,n,ngrid)
261      else
262        act_temp=tt(ix,jy,hz,n)
263      endif
264     
265
266  !***********************
267  ! BELOW CLOUD SCAVENGING
268  !*********************** 
269      if (clouds_v.ge.4) then !below cloud
270
271        if (weta(ks).gt.0. .or. wetb(ks).gt.0.) then !if positive below-cloud parameters given in SPECIES file (either A or B)
272          blc_count=blc_count+1
273
274!GAS
275          if (dquer(ks) .le. 0.) then  !is gas
276            wetscav=weta(ks)*prec(1)**wetb(ks)
277           
278!AEROSOL
279          else !is particle
280!NIK 17.02.2015
281! For the calculation here particle size needs to be in meter and not um as dquer is changed to in readreleases
282! for particles larger than 10 um use the largest size defined in the parameterizations (10um)
283            dquer_m=min(10.,dquer(ks))/1000000. !conversion from um to m
284            if (act_temp .ge. 273 .and. weta(ks).gt.0.)  then !Rain
285              ! ZHG 2014 : Particle RAIN scavenging coefficient based on Laakso et al 2003,
286              ! the below-cloud scavenging (rain efficienty)
287              ! parameter A (=weta) from SPECIES file
288              wetscav= weta(ks)*10**(bclr(1)+ (bclr(2)*(log10(dquer_m))**(-4))+(bclr(3)*(log10(dquer_m))**(-3))+ (bclr(4)* &
289                   (log10(dquer_m))**(-2))+ (bclr(5)*(log10(dquer_m))**(-1))+ bclr(6)* (prec(1))**(0.5))
290
291            elseif (act_temp .lt. 273 .and. wetb(ks).gt.0.)  then ! Snow
292              ! ZHG 2014 : Particle SNOW scavenging coefficient based on Kyro et al 2009,
293              ! the below-cloud scavenging (Snow efficiency)
294              ! parameter B (=wetb) from SPECIES file
295              wetscav= wetb(ks)*10**(bcls(1)+ (bcls(2)*(log10(dquer_m))**(-4))+(bcls(3)*(log10(dquer_m))**(-3))+ (bcls(4)* &
296                   (log10(dquer_m))**(-2))+ (bcls(5)*(log10(dquer_m))**(-1))+ bcls(6)* (prec(1))**(0.5))
297
298            endif
299
300!             write(*,*) 'bl-cloud, act_temp=',act_temp, ',prec=',prec(1),',wetscav=', wetscav, ', jpart=',jpart
301
302          endif !gas or particle
303        endif ! positive below-cloud scavenging parameters given in Species file
304      endif !end BELOW
305
306
307  !********************
308  ! IN CLOUD SCAVENGING
309      !******************************************************
310      if (clouds_v.lt.4) then ! In-cloud
311! NIK 13 may 2015: only do incloud if positive in-cloud scavenging parameters are given in species file
312        if (weta_in(ks).gt.0. .or. wetb_in(ks).gt.0.) then
313! if negative coefficients (turned off) set to zero for use in equation
314          if (weta_in(ks).lt.0.) weta_in(ks)=0.
315          if (wetb_in(ks).lt.0.) wetb_in(ks)=0.
316
317          !ZHG 2015 Cloud liquid & ice water (CLWC+CIWC) from ECMWF
318          if (readclouds) then                  !icloud_stats(ix,jy,4,n) has units kg/m2
319            cl =icloud_stats(ix,jy,4,n)*(grfraction(1)/cc)
320          else                                  !parameterize cloudwater m2/m3
321            !ZHG updated parameterization of cloud water to better reproduce the values coming from ECMWF
322            cl=1.6E-6*prec(1)**0.36
323          endif
324
325            !ZHG: Calculate the partition between liquid and water phase water.
326            if (act_temp .le. 253) then
327              liq_frac=0
328            else if (act_temp .ge. 273) then
329              liq_frac=1
330            else
331              liq_frac =((act_temp-273)/(273-253))**2
332            endif
333           ! ZHG: Calculate the aerosol partition based on cloud phase and Ai and Bi
334            frac_act = liq_frac*weta_in(ks) +(1-liq_frac)*wetb_in(ks)
335 
336  !ZHG Use the activated fraction and the liqid water to calculate the washout
337
338  ! AEROSOL
339          !**************************************************
340          if (dquer(ks).gt. 0.) then ! is particle
341
342            S_i= frac_act/cl
343
344          !*********************
345  ! GAS
346          else ! is gas
347               
348            cle=(1-cl)/(henry(ks)*(r_air/3500.)*act_temp)+cl
349            !REPLACE to switch old/ new scheme
350            ! S_i=frac_act/cle
351            S_i=1/cle
352          endif ! gas or particle
353
354  ! scavenging coefficient based on Hertel et al 1995 - using the S_i for either gas or aerosol
355           !OLD
356          if (readclouds) then
357           wetscav=S_i*(prec(1)/3.6E6)
358          else
359          wetscav=S_i*(prec(1)/3.6E6)/clouds_h
360          endif
361
362!ZHG 2015 TEST
363!          Si_dummy=frac_act/2E-7*prec(1)**0.36
364!           wetscav_dummy=Si_dummy*(prec(1)/3.6E6)/clouds_h
365!           if (clouds_v.lt.4) then
366!           talltest=talltest+1
367!if(talltest .eq. 1) OPEN(UNIT=199, FILE=utfil,FORM='FORMATTED',STATUS = 'UNKNOWN')
368!if(talltest .lt. 100001)  write(199,*) prec(1)/3.6E6, cl, clouds_h*2E-7*prec(1)**0.36,clouds_v,ytra1(jpart)-90
369!if(talltest .lt. 100001)  write(199,*) wetscav, wetscav_dummy,prec(1),ytra1(jpart)-90,clouds_v,cl
370!if(talltest .eq. 100001) CLOSE(199)
371!if(talltest .eq. 100001) STOP
372!
373!write(*,*)  'PREC kg/m2s CLOUD kg/m2', (prec(1)/3.6E6), cl !, '2E-7*prec(1)**0.36',  2E-7*prec(1)**0.36,'2E-7*prec(1)**0.36*clouds_h',2E-7*prec(1)**0.36*clouds_h
374!write(*,*)  'PREC kg/m2s LSP+convp kg/m2', prec(1), convp+lsp
375!write(*,*)  wetscav, wetscav_dummy
376!write(*,*) cc, grfraction(1), cc/grfraction(1)
377
378!write(*,*)  'Lmbda_old', (prec(1)/3.6E6)/(clouds_h*2E-7*prec(1)**0.36)
379
380
381!write(*,*) '**************************************************'
382!write(*,*)  'clouds_h', clouds_h, 'clouds_v',clouds_v,'abs(ltsample)', abs(ltsample)
383!write(*,*)  'readclouds', readclouds, 'wetscav',wetscav, 'wetscav_dummy', wetscav_dummy
384!write(*,*)  'S_i', S_i , 'Si_dummy', Si_dummy, 'prec(1)', prec(1)
385
386
387!           write(*,*) 'PRECIPITATION ,cl  ECMWF , cl PARAMETIZED, clouds_v, lat' &
388!                      ,prec(1)/3.6E6, cl, clouds_h*2E-7*prec(1)**0.36,clouds_v,ytra1(jpart)-90
389
390!endif
391
392        endif ! positive in-cloud scavenging parameters given in Species file
393      endif !incloud
394!END ZHG TEST
395     
396  !**************************************************
397  ! CALCULATE DEPOSITION
398  !**************************************************
399  !     if (wetscav.le.0) write (*,*) 'neg, or 0 wetscav!'
400  !     +          ,wetscav,cle,cl,act_temp,prec,clouds_h,clouds_v
401
402      if (wetscav.gt.0.) then
403        wetdeposit(ks)=xmass1(jpart,ks)* &
404             (1.-exp(-wetscav*abs(ltsample)))*grfraction(1)  ! wet deposition
405!write(*,*) 'MASS DEPOSITED: PREC, WETSCAV, WETSCAVP', prec(1), wetdeposit(ks), xmass1(jpart,ks)* &
406!             (1.-exp(-wetscav_dummy*abs(ltsample)))*grfraction(1), clouds_v
407
408
409      else ! if no scavenging
410        wetdeposit(ks)=0.
411      endif
412
413      restmass = xmass1(jpart,ks)-wetdeposit(ks)
414      if (ioutputforeachrelease.eq.1) then
415        kp=npoint(jpart)
416      else
417        kp=1
418      endif
419      if (restmass .gt. smallnum) then
420        xmass1(jpart,ks)=restmass
421  !   depostatistic
422  !   wetdepo_sum(ks,kp)=wetdepo_sum(ks,kp)+wetdeposit(ks)
423  !   depostatistic
424      else
425        xmass1(jpart,ks)=0.
426      endif
427  !   Correct deposited mass to the last time step when radioactive decay of
428  !   gridded deposited mass was calculated
429      if (decay(ks).gt.0.) then
430        wetdeposit(ks)=wetdeposit(ks)*exp(abs(ldeltat)*decay(ks))
431      endif
432
433
434    end do !all species
435
436  ! Sabine Eckhardt, June 2008 create deposition runs only for forward runs
437  ! Add the wet deposition to accumulated amount on output grid and nested output grid
438  !*****************************************************************************
439
440    if (ldirect.eq.1) then
441      call wetdepokernel(nclass(jpart),wetdeposit,real(xtra1(jpart)), &
442           real(ytra1(jpart)),nage,kp)
443      if (nested_output.eq.1) call wetdepokernel_nest(nclass(jpart), &
444           wetdeposit,real(xtra1(jpart)),real(ytra1(jpart)),nage,kp)
445    endif
446
44720  continue
448  end do ! all particles
449
450  ! count the total number of below-cloud and in-cloud occurences:
451  tot_blc_count=tot_blc_count+blc_count
452  tot_inc_count=tot_inc_count+inc_count
453
454end subroutine wetdepo
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