1 | !********************************************************************** |
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2 | ! Copyright 1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2005,2007,2008,2009,2010 * |
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3 | ! Andreas Stohl, Petra Seibert, A. Frank, Gerhard Wotawa, * |
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4 | ! Caroline Forster, Sabine Eckhardt, John Burkhart, Harald Sodemann * |
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5 | ! * |
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6 | ! This file is part of FLEXPART. * |
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7 | ! * |
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8 | ! FLEXPART is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify * |
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9 | ! it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by* |
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10 | ! the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or * |
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11 | ! (at your option) any later version. * |
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12 | ! * |
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13 | ! FLEXPART is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * |
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14 | ! but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * |
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15 | ! MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * |
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16 | ! GNU General Public License for more details. * |
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17 | ! * |
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18 | ! You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * |
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19 | ! along with FLEXPART. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. * |
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20 | !********************************************************************** |
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21 | |
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22 | subroutine partdep(nc,density,fract,schmi,vset,ra,ustar,nyl,vdep) |
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23 | ! i i i i i i i i i/o |
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24 | !***************************************************************************** |
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25 | ! * |
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26 | ! Calculation of the dry deposition velocities of particles. * |
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27 | ! This routine is based on Stokes' law for considering settling and * |
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28 | ! assumes constant dynamic viscosity of the air. * |
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29 | ! * |
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30 | ! AUTHOR: Andreas Stohl, 12 November 1993 * |
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31 | ! Update: 20 December 1996 * |
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32 | ! * |
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33 | ! Literature: * |
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34 | ! [1] Hicks/Baldocchi/Meyers/Hosker/Matt (1987), A Preliminary * |
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35 | ! Multiple Resistance Routine for Deriving Dry Deposition * |
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36 | ! Velocities from Measured Quantities. * |
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37 | ! Water, Air and Soil Pollution 36 (1987), pp.311-330. * |
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38 | ! [2] Slinn (1982), Predictions for Particle Deposition to * |
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39 | ! Vegetative Canopies. Atm.Env.16-7 (1982), pp.1785-1794. * |
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40 | ! [3] Slinn/Slinn (1980), Predictions for Particle Deposition on * |
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41 | ! Natural Waters. Atm.Env.14 (1980), pp.1013-1016. * |
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42 | ! [4] Scire/Yamartino/Carmichael/Chang (1989), * |
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43 | ! CALGRID: A Mesoscale Photochemical Grid Model. * |
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44 | ! Vol II: User's Guide. (Report No.A049-1, June, 1989) * |
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45 | ! [5] Langer M. (1992): Ein einfaches Modell zur Abschaetzung der * |
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46 | ! Depositionsgeschwindigkeit von Teilchen und Gasen. * |
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47 | ! Internal report. * |
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48 | ! * |
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49 | !***************************************************************************** |
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50 | ! * |
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51 | ! Variables: * |
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52 | ! alpha help variable * |
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53 | ! fract(nc,ni) mass fraction of each diameter interval * |
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54 | ! lpdep(nc) 1 for particle deposition, 0 else * |
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55 | ! nc actual number of chemical components * |
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56 | ! ni number of diameter intervals, for which vdepj is calc.* |
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57 | ! rdp [s/m] deposition layer resistance * |
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58 | ! ra [s/m] aerodynamical resistance * |
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59 | ! schmi(nc,ni) Schmidt number**2/3 of each diameter interval * |
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60 | ! stokes Stokes number * |
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61 | ! ustar [m/s] friction velocity * |
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62 | ! vdep(nc) [m/s] deposition velocities of all components * |
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63 | ! vdepj [m/s] help, deposition velocity of 1 interval * |
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64 | ! vset(nc,ni) gravitational settling velocity of each interval * |
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65 | ! * |
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66 | ! Constants: * |
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67 | ! nc number of chemical species * |
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68 | ! ni number of diameter intervals, for which deposition * |
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69 | ! is calculated * |
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70 | ! * |
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71 | !***************************************************************************** |
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72 | |
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73 | use par_mod, only: maxspec, ga, ni |
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74 | |
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75 | implicit none |
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76 | |
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77 | real :: density(maxspec),schmi(maxspec,ni),fract(maxspec,ni) |
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78 | real :: vset(maxspec,ni) |
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79 | real :: vdep(maxspec),stokes,vdepj,rdp,ustar,alpha,ra,nyl |
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80 | real,parameter :: eps=1.e-5 |
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81 | integer :: ic,j,nc |
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82 | |
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83 | |
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84 | do ic=1,nc ! loop over all species |
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85 | if (density(ic).gt.0.) then |
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86 | do j=1,ni ! loop over all diameter intervals |
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87 | if (ustar.gt.eps) then |
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88 | |
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89 | ! Stokes number for each diameter interval |
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90 | !***************************************** |
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91 | |
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92 | stokes=vset(ic,j)/ga*ustar*ustar/nyl |
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93 | alpha=-3./stokes |
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94 | |
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95 | ! Deposition layer resistance |
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96 | !**************************** |
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97 | |
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98 | if (alpha.le.log10(eps)) then |
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99 | rdp=1./(schmi(ic,j)*ustar) |
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100 | else |
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101 | rdp=1./((schmi(ic,j)+10.**alpha)*ustar) |
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102 | endif |
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103 | vdepj=vset(ic,j)+1./(ra+rdp+ra*rdp*vset(ic,j)) |
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104 | else |
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105 | vdepj=vset(ic,j) |
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106 | endif |
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107 | |
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108 | ! deposition velocities of each interval are weighted with mass fraction |
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109 | !*********************************************************************** |
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110 | |
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111 | vdep(ic)=vdep(ic)+vdepj*fract(ic,j) |
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112 | end do |
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113 | endif |
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114 | end do |
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115 | |
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116 | end subroutine partdep |
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